![]() In addition, the polypeptide melittin is also antigenic. The three proteins in honeybee venom that are important allergens are phospholipase A2, hyaluronidase and acid phosphatase. The venom of the honeybee contains histamine, mast cell degranulating peptide, melittin, phospholipase A2, hyaluronidase and acid phosphatase. Honey bees are the only hymenoptera with a strongly barbed sting, though yellow jackets and some other wasps have small barbs. Honey bees will actively seek out and sting when they perceive the hive to be threatened, often being alerted to this by the release of attack pheromones (below).Īlthough it is widely believed that a worker honey bee can sting only once, this is a partial misconception: although the stinger is in fact barbed so that it lodges in the victim's skin, tearing loose from the bee's abdomen and leading to its death in minutes, this only happens if the skin of the victim is sufficiently thick, such as a mammal's. Honey bee stings Microscope magnified image of a queen wasp's stinger, showing stylus and barbed lancets The left side of the image shows the ≈4 ☌ (7 ☏) temperature increase (saturated red zone) caused by a bee sting after about 28 hoursĪ honey bee that is away from the hive foraging for nectar or pollen will rarely sting, except when stepped on or roughly handled. While bee stinger venom is slightly acidic and causes only mild pain in most people, allergic reactions may occur in people with allergies to venom components. ![]() ![]() The reaction of a person to a bee sting may vary according to the bee species. Bee stings differ from insect bites, with the venom of stinging insects having considerable chemical variation. The stinger of a honey bee separated from the body and attached to a protective dressingĪntihistamine, epinephrine (for allergic reaction)Ī bee sting is the wound and pain caused by the stinger of a female bee puncturing skin. ![]()
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